What is Fasting?

Understanding the purpose of fasting and how to get started

The goal of fasting is to draw near to God.

Through fasting, we experience the goodness of God as we refocus our hearts on Him. It allows us to celebrate His mercy, makes us more receptive to the way He guide us, and prepares us to receive the blessings He desires to bring into our lives. At the same time, fasting is one of the most important ways we practice the self-denial required of everyone who would follow Christ (Matt. 16:24). As we learn to joyfully embrace suffering, we feast on God and grow in deeper dependence on Him. When choosing a fast, we encourage you to seek God in prayer and follow the leading of the Holy Spirit.

What does the Bible say about fasting?

While not explicitly commanded, the Bible presents fasting as a beneficial practice. Believers in the early church fasted before making important decisions (Acts 13:2; 14:23). Fasting is often linked with prayer, emphasizing a deeper reliance on God (Luke 2:37; 5:33). Jesus assumed His followers would fast, teaching, "When you fast..." (Matthew 6:16), indicating its expected practice. 

Why should I consider fasting?

Fasting allows believers to draw closer to God by setting aside earthly distractions. It demonstrates earnestness in seeking a relationship with Him, helps gain a new perspective, and renews reliance upon God. By taking our eyes off the things of this world, we can more successfully turn our attention to Christ.

How do I get started?

Start with praying and asking God if He is leading you too fast. Seek His guidance on what to fast and for how long. It is okay to start small, maybe with one meal a day and gradually increase as you feel led.  Replace meal times with prayer, Bible reading, or worship to maintain focus on God. Fasting isn't about just giving something up but feasting on the word and presence of God. 

Consider checking with your doctor before committing to fasting food for an extended time. 

What should I fast?

While fasting traditionally involves abstaining from food, it can also include refraining from other activities or comforts to focus on God. This might involve giving up certain foods, like Daniel did when he abstained from "delicacies" (Daniel 10:3), or abstaining from other activities to devote time to prayer and seeking God's will. 

Remember, the essence of fasting is to humble oneself before God, seeking His guidance and presence in your life.

Scripture References About Fasting

Isaiah 58 reveals the true heart of God's chosen fast—it’s not just about ourselves, but about others as well.

In Scripture, fasting is often a response to deep, godly sorrow. Figures like Nehemiah, King David, and the prophet Daniel turned to fasting as an expression of repentance and mourning.

Their prayers weren’t self-seeking, asking for strength or personal greatness. Instead, they were willing to sacrifice anything just to be in the presence of God, crying out and interceding for others—for repentance and the salvation of eternal souls.

Matthew 6:16-18 also emphasizes the importance of fasting with the right heart. It’s not meant to be a public display or a means of personal gain. True fasting is done in secret, between you and God, with a spirit of humility and surrender.

5 Is this the kind of fast I have chosen,
  only a day for people to humble themselves?
Is it only for bowing one’s head like a reed
  and for lying in sackcloth and ashes?
Is that what you call a fast,
  a day acceptable to the Lord?

6 “Is not this the kind of fasting I have chosen:
to loose the chains of injustice
  and untie the cords of the yoke,
to set the oppressed free
  and break every yoke?
7 Is it not to share your food with the hungry
  and to provide the poor wanderer with shelter—
when you see the naked, to clothe them,
  and not to turn away from your own flesh and blood?
8 Then your light will break forth like the dawn,
  and your healing will quickly appear;
then your righteousness[a] will go before you,
  and the glory of the Lord will be your rear guard.
9 Then you will call, and the Lord will answer;
  you will cry for help, and he will say: Here am I.

14 Then John’s disciples came and asked him, “How is it that we and the Pharisees fast often, but your disciples do not fast?”

15 Jesus answered, “How can the guests of the bridegroom mourn while he is with them? The time will come when the bridegroom will be taken from them; then they will fast.”

16 When you fast, do not look somber as the hypocrites do, for they disfigure their faces to show others they are fasting. Truly I tell you, they have received their reward in full. 17 But when you fast, put oil on your head and wash your face, 18 so that it will not be obvious to others that you are fasting, but only to your Father, who is unseen; and your Father, who sees what is done in secret, will reward you.

"Jesus answered, 'It is written: Man shall not live on bread alone, but on every word that comes from the mouth of God.'"

9 To some who were confident of their own righteousness and looked down on everyone else, Jesus told this parable: 10 “Two men went up to the temple to pray, one a Pharisee and the other a tax collector. 11 The Pharisee stood by himself and prayed: ‘God, I thank you that I am not like other people—robbers, evildoers, adulterers—or even like this tax collector. 12 I fast twice a week and give a tenth of all I get.’

13 “But the tax collector stood at a distance. He would not even look up to heaven, but beat his breast and said, ‘God, have mercy on me, a sinner.’

14 “I tell you that this man, rather than the other, went home justified before God. For all those who exalt themselves will be humbled, and those who humble themselves will be exalted.”

33 Just before dawn Paul urged them all to eat. “For the last fourteen days,” he said, “you have been in constant suspense and have gone without food—you haven’t eaten anything. 34 Now I urge you to take some food. You need it to survive. Not one of you will lose a single hair from his head.” 35 After he said this, he took some bread and gave thanks to God in front of them all. Then he broke it and began to eat. 36 They were all encouraged and ate some food themselves. 37 Altogether there were 276 of us on board.

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